Co-Extrusion WPC Cladding Ob-Txheej Qauv: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Los Ntawm 3 Lub Tsev Kho Dua Sab Nraud Uas Kuv Tau Saib Xyuas (2018–2025)
📌 Peb qhov project kho dua tshiab uas kuv tus kheej tau saib xyuas hauv Manchester, Stuttgart, thiab Singapore tau lees paub tias cov qauv co-extrusion ob txheej muab cov txiaj ntsig kev ua tau zoo uas ntsuas tau - kev nqus dej tsawg dua 1%, ΔE
Kuv ua haujlwm ntawm Ningbo Yida Wood-Plastic Technology Co., Ltd. (YD)Hoobkas Wpc) qhov chaw uas kuv ua haujlwm ua Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Muag Khoom Xa Tawm, thiab kuv tus kheej tau saib xyuas kev siv co-extrusion WPC cladding rau ntau dua 200 qhov project kho dua tshiab sab nraud txij li xyoo 2018. Hauv kuv lub luag haujlwm kuv sib koom tes ncaj qha nrog cov kws kes duab vajtse, cov neeg cog lus dav dav, thiab cov tswv tsev thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, North America, thiab Southeast Asia. Txhua qhov project uas kuv mus xyuas lees paub tias ob txheej co-extrusion qauv tsis yog kev thov lag luam - nws yog cov lus teb engineering rau cov hom kev ua tsis tiav uas kuv tau pom ntau zaus hauv thawj tiam ib leeg-extrusion WPC cladding. Phau ntawv qhia no qhia txog yam kuv tau kawm los ntawm cov projects, nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm peb qhov kev teeb tsa uas kuv tau koom nrog ncaj qha.
Vim Li Cas Kuv Thiaj Ntseeg Hauv Cov Qauv Ob Txheej: 7 Xyoos Ntawm Kev Soj Ntsuam Hauv Tebchaws
Kuv tau taug kev hla ntau tshaj 200 qhov project kho dua tshiab thoob plaws peb lub teb chaws, thiab kuv khaws cov duab ntawm txhua qhov chaw uas kuv mus xyuas. Kuv nrhiav tib yam txhua zaus: puas yog lub cladding ua haujlwm raws li tau teev tseg? Qhov kuv tau sau tseg tas li yog tias peb cov co-extrusion WPC, tau teev tseg thiab teeb tsa kom raug, tshem tawm plaub hom kev ua tsis tiav uas txwv thawj tiam WPC kev pabcuam lub neej rau 10-15 xyoo es tsis yog 25+ xyoo cov tswv tsev xav tau.
Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo 1 — Kev tawg ntawm qhov chaw. Kuv tau pom WPC uas siv ib zaug extrusion tsim cov kab nrib pleb me me hauv 3-5 xyoos ntawm kev teeb tsa. Lub tshuab yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam: cov ntoo fiber ntawm qhov chaw nqus cov dej noo thiab nthuav dav, tsim cov kev ntxhov siab uas nthuav dav nrog txhua lub voj voog ntub-qhuav. Peb lub plhaub ob txheej tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm kev khaws txhua cov ntoo fiber hauv lub hnab polymer. Tsis muaj ib qho project hauv peb 200+ portfolio tau qhia txog kev tawg ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov Ua Tsis Tau 2 — Xim Ploj Mus. Kuv tau tshuaj xyuas cov kev teeb tsa sab qab teb ntawm thawj tiam WPC qhov twg xim pom tseeb ploj mus thiab tsis sib xws hauv ob xyoos. Cov UV stabilizers hauv cov khoom ib-extrusion degraded vim lawv tau faib thoob plaws hauv qhov profile - ib nrab ntawm lawv raug pov tseg hauv qab qhov chaw uas UV yeej tsis ncav cuag. Peb lub plhaub sab nraud concentrates lub pob UV stabilizer (HALS + UV absorber ntawm 0.3–0.5% thiab 0.2–0.4% los ntawm qhov hnyav) nyob rau hauv 0.5–0.8 hli txheej nto qhov twg UV raug tshwm sim tiag tiag. Peb cov ntaub ntawv teb qhia txog xim ceev sib npaug rau gray scale 4–5 tom qab 3+ xyoo.
Qhov Ua Tsis Tau Zoo 3 — Kev Pleev Xim Rau Ntawm Qhov Chaw. Kuv tau pom cov quav noog, cov nplooj tannins, thiab cov roj ua noj uas nqus mus tas li rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov porous ntawm thawj tiam WPC. Cov ntoo fiber ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo li lub daim txhuam cev. Peb lub plhaub sab nraud yog qhov chaw polymer uas tsis muaj qhov porous uas peb tau sim raws li ISO 10545-14 - qhov ntsuas tshem tawm cov xim 4-5 rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev rau cov xim. Tus neeg sawv cev ntxuav ib txwm so nws kom huv.
Kev Ua Tsis Tau Zoo 4 - Ntug o. Qhov no yog qhov kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau uas kuv hnov los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Thaum ib leeg-extrusion WPC raug txiav kom ntev ntawm qhov chaw, qhov kawg txiav ua rau cov ntoo fiber ncaj qha rau nag thiab condensation. Capillary action wicks noo noo rau hauv lub plawv, ua rau o uas pom tau hauv 12-18 lub hlis. Peb cov txheej txheem co-extrusion encapsulates lub plawv tag nrho - lub plhaub polymer ntws ncig lub plawv thaum lub sijhawm extrusion, kaw cov txiav kawg. Kuv muaj 5-xyoo-laus installations qhov twg txiav kawg zoo ib yam li hnub uas lawv tau ntsia.
Thaum tus neeg yuav faib khoom nug tias vim li cas peb cov khoom kim dua 30–50% dua li WPC uas siv ib zaug xwb, kuv tsis xa daim ntawv qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv. Kuv qhib kuv cov ntaub ntawv teev cia thiab qhia lawv cov duab ntawm WPC uas muaj 5 xyoos thiab ib zaug xwb piv rau peb cov uas muaj 5 xyoos thiab ib zaug xwb los ntawm cov haujlwm hauv tib cheeb tsam huab cua. Qhov kev sib piv pom ntawd tau kaw ntau daim ntawv cog lus faib khoom dua li lwm yam uas kuv tau ua hauv kuv txoj haujlwm.
Peb Yuav Tswj Xyuas Qhov Zoo Li Cas Hauv Peb Lub Hoobkas
Kuv mus xyuas peb lub chaw tsim khoom tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Peb cov txheej txheem co-extrusion siv cov extruders synchronized dual-screw - ib qho rau lub plhaub sab nraud thiab ib qho rau sab hauv lub plawv - pub rau hauv ib qho co-extrusion tuag uas peb pab neeg engineering tsim. Peb khiav cov qauv kuaj peel (ASTM D903) txhua 200 m ntawm profile, thiab kuv tus kheej saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub zog sib txuas txhua lub lim tiam. Xyoo 2024, peb qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev xeem peel yog 31 N / cm piv rau peb qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 25 N / cm. Peb tsis lees txais 1.2% ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm xyoo ntawd rau lub zog sib txuas qis dua qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Kuv tau kawm txoj hauv kev nyuaj hauv xyoo 2020 tias ib pawg ntawm cov xim organic los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom tshiab tsis muaj qhov ruaj khov UV zoo ib yam li peb cov xim hlau oxide txheem - peb poob kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg faib khoom European vim yog qhov xim ploj mus. Txij thaum ntawd los, peb sim txhua pawg xim peb tus kheej hauv peb lub chaw kuaj mob hauv qab ISO 4892-2 ua kom sai sai ua ntej peb pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom. Zaj lus qhia ntawd ua rau peb tus neeg siv khoom poob nyiaj, tab sis nws tau txhim kho peb cov txheej txheem QC tas mus li.
Peb Txoj Haujlwm Kho Dua Tshiab Kuv Tus Kheej Saib Xyuas
Qhov Project 1: Kev Kho Dua Lub Tsev So Facade, Manchester, UK
Kuv tau mus xyuas qhov chaw no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2021 thaum peb pab neeg tau kho dua lub tsev so plaub plag tsev xyoo 1970. Lub ntsej muag cib uas twb muaj lawm muaj dej noo nkag mus rau ntawm cov chaw sib txuas hauv pem teb, thiab peb pab neeg kws tshaj lij tau teev tseg lub kaw lus cladding uas muaj cua nkag mus rau hauv kom txav lub dav hlau dej noo mus rau sab nraud. Tus neeg cog lus tau xaiv peb cov WPC co-extrusion hla cov cement fiber vim lawv xav tau ib yam khoom uas yuav tsis nqus dej noo ntawm cov npoo txiav thiab yuav tsis tas yuav pleev xim - qhov yuav tsum tau ua uas kuv hnov ntawm txhua qhov project kho dua tshiab uas kuv ua haujlwm. Peb tau muab 2,400 m² ntawm YD216H25 vaj huam sib luag tiaj tus ntawm cov txhuas furring ntawm 400 hli chaw. Thaum kuv rov qab los rau thaum ntxov xyoo 2025 tom qab 42 lub hlis - plaub lub voj voog tag nrho lub caij ntuj no ntawm -5 txog 5 ° C nrog rov ua dua khov-thaw - peb lub chaw kuaj QC txiav cov qauv los ntawm phab ntsa ntsia thiab ntsuas 0.8% dej nqus ib ASTM D570. Peb qhov txwv yog 1%. Kev ntsuas xim ntawm Konica Minolta CM-2600d qhia tau tias ΔE tsawg dua 0.8 piv rau cov khoom tsim tawm thawj zaug - lub qhov muag tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem pom kev hloov xim hauv qab ΔE 2.0. Tus kws kes duab vajtse hais rau kuv tias cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev so tsis tau sau ib qho kev hu xov tooj txij nkawm hauv 42 lub hlis.
Qhov Project 2: Residential Terrace, Stuttgart, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees
Kuv tau sib koom tes ncaj qha nrog lub koom haum tswv tsev rau qhov kev kho dua tshiab 12-chav tsev nyob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2022. Lub rooj tog ntoo qub tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lub neej tom qab ob lub voj voog pleev xim, thiab lub koom haum tau teev tseg qhov hloov pauv nrog tsawg kawg 25-xyoo kev saib xyuas-tsis muaj kev pabcuam lub neej - qhov yuav tsum tau ua uas kuv ntsib ntau zaus nrog cov pab pawg neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Peb tau muab 860 m² ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv nplaig-thiab-groove ntawm cov ntoo kho siab, nrog 6 hli qhov sib txawv raws li peb cov lus qhia teeb tsa thiab cov hlau tsis xeb zais cov clips. Thaum nruab nrab-2025 kuv tau tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus neeg cog lus: tom qab 36 lub hlis, tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm cov dej noo staining, pwm loj hlob, lossis kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov chaw lossis ntawm qhov kawg txiav. Qhov kawg txiav ntawm qhov rais rov qab thiab cov ces kaum trims - uas yuav tau qhia cov dej noo wicking hauv ib-extrusion WPC - tsis hloov pauv vim peb lub plhaub polymer tau kaw lawv thaum lub sijhawm extrusion.
Txoj Haujlwm 3: Tsev Lag Luam, Singapore
Rau lub tsev lag luam peb txheej no hauv Singapore lub huab cua sov (2,400 hli txhua xyoo los nag, 84% qhov nruab nrab av noo, thoob plaws hauv ib xyoos 25–33 ° C), peb tus kws kes duab vajtse tau teev cov co-extrusion WPC hla cov vaj huam sib luag txhuas. Kuv tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus qhia: peb cov khoom muab kwv yees li 0.4 W / m²K zoo dua U-tus nqi dua li cov hlau cladding tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev, thiab peb tshem tawm cov pob qij txha sealant uas cov hlau vaj huam sib luag xav tau hauv cov chaw sov. Peb tau teeb tsa 600 m² ntawm YD219H26 qhia qhov sib koom ua ke profile thaum ntxov 2023. Tom qab 30 lub hlis, pab pawg saib xyuas lub tsev tau ua cov duab thermal los xyuas seb puas muaj dej noo tom qab cladding. Daim scan tsis qhia txog cov qauv dej noo ntawm qhov sib txuas cladding-rau-substrate. Peb qhov kev nqus dej qis dua 1% tiv thaiv kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov dej noo uas yog hom kev ua tsis tiav feem ntau rau kev teeb tsa cladding sov. Peb qhov chaw tsis pom kev ploj mus txawm tias muaj UV index 11+ tas mus li.
Kev Sib Piv Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Peb Cov Ntaub Ntawv piv rau Ib Leeg-Extrusion
| Vaj tse | Txoj Kev Ntsuas | Peb Cov Khoom Siv Co-Extrusion WPC | Ib Leeg-Extrusion WPC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kev Nqus Dej (24 teev) | ASTM D570 | 3–8% | |
| Xim Ceev (3,000 h) | ISO 4892-2 | Qhov ntsuas grey 4–5 | Qhov ntsuas grey 2–3 |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Khov-Thawj | HAUV 15534 | Dhau 300 lub voj voog | Hloov pauv - feem ntau ua tsis tiav |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Khawb | ASTM D3363 | H–2H cwj mem | cwj mem 4B-HB |
| Kev Tshem Tawm Cov Xim Av | ISO 10545-14 | Kev Ntsuas 4–5 | Kev Ntsuas 2–3 |
| Kev Kho Qhov Chaw | — | Tsis muaj dab tsi | Ntxuav + rov kaw dua txhua 2-3 xyoos |
| Lub Neej Pabcuam (Nyob Hauv Tsev) | Cov ntaub ntawv teb | 25–30+ xyoo | 10–15 xyoo |
Kuv Tau Kawm Dab Tsi Hauv 7 Xyoos Ntawm WPC Cladding
Kuv tau ua haujlwm no txij li xyoo 2018. Thaum kuv tseem hluas, kuv tau ua yuam kev. Kuv ntseeg tus neeg muag khoom xim uas hais tias lawv cov xim organic ruaj khov UV. Kuv ua yuam kev. Kuv poob kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg faib khoom hauv xyoo 2020 vim yog xim ploj mus. Kuv tau kawm los ntawm qhov ntawd. Tam sim no kuv sim txhua pawg xim kuv tus kheej hauv peb lub chaw kuaj mob. Kuv tsis vam khom daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus neeg muag khoom. Kuv khiav 3,000 teev ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua sai thiab kuv tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig. Ntawd yog kuv tus qauv.
Kuv mus xyuas cov chaw ua haujlwm. Kuv thaij duab. Kuv ntsuas xim. Kuv xyuas cov qhov kawg txiav. Kuv tham nrog cov neeg cog lus. Kuv nug lawv seb lawv pom dab tsi. Ib tug neeg cog lus hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau hais rau kuv tias peb lub cladding txuag nws peb zaug rov qab mus xyuas ib xyoos rau kev pleev xim kov. Nws xam tias txuag tau € 2,400 ib xyoos rau ib qho project ntawd. Kuv siv tus lej ntawd thaum kuv tham nrog cov neeg faib khoom yav tom ntej. Kuv kuj qhia lawv kuv daim duab teev cia ntawm ib-extrusion WPC uas tsis ua haujlwm tom qab tsib xyoos. Kuv muaj cov duab ntawm cov chaw tawg, cov xim ploj, cov npoo o. Kuv khaws cov duab ntawd rau hauv kuv lub xov tooj. Kuv siv lawv txhua hnub hauv kuv txoj haujlwm muag khoom. Lawv ntseeg tau ntau dua li txhua daim ntawv qhia uas kuv tau sau.
Kuv ntseeg tias peb cov qauv ob txheej sib koom ua ke yog qhov kev xaiv tsim kho kom zoo rau kev kho dua tshiab sab nraud ntawm lub tsev. Kuv ntseeg qhov no vim kuv tau pom nws ua tau zoo. Kuv tau pom nws ntawm cov tsev so hauv Manchester, ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv Stuttgart, ntawm cov tsev lag luam hauv Singapore. Kuv tau pom xoom kev hu xov tooj txij nkawm, xoom kev thov lav, xoom kev puas tsuaj pom tseeb. Ntawd yog kuv cov pov thawj. Ntawd yog qhov kuv qhia rau txhua tus neeg faib khoom thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse uas kuv ntsib.
Peb Cov Neeg Muab Khoom Hais Li Cas Txog Peb
Kuv ntsib nrog peb cov neeg faib khoom tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub hlis twg. Cov lus tawm tswv yim uas kuv hnov feem ntau tsis yog hais txog peb cov khoom cov lus qhia txog kev siv tshuab - nws yog hais txog kev sib xws ntawm peb qhov zoo thiab kev teb ntawm peb txoj kev txhawb nqa. Peb tus neeg faib khoom hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tau hais rau kuv tsis ntev los no tias hauv peb xyoos ntawm kev muag peb cov co-extrusion WPC, nws yeej tsis tau txais daim ntawv thov lav los ntawm tus neeg teeb tsa lossis tus tswv tsev. Peb tus neeg faib khoom hauv Singapore tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv kev ua haujlwm thermal uas peb tau muab tau pab lawv kaw qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb nrog tus tsim khoom lag luam loj uas tau siv cov khoom lag luam European WPC los ntawm ob npaug ntawm peb tus nqi. Kuv khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev sib tham no hauv kuv CRM, thiab kuv xa mus rau lawv thaum peb tab tom tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg faib khoom tshiab. Kuv ntseeg tias kev lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa uas ua tau zoo hauv daim teb - tsis yog cov lus thov ntawm daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv. Yog vim li cas kuv tus kheej mus ntsib ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm li kuv ua tau thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv kuv pom. Tsab xov xwm no yog kev nthuav dav ntawm txoj hauv kev ntawd.
Cov Kev Xaiv Ua Haujlwm Hluav Taws Kub Peb Muab
Peb tsim peb qib kev ua tau zoo hluav taws. Peb cov qauv profile ua tiav Class C raws li ASTM E84 (Flame Spread Index 76–200). Rau cov tsev lag luam siab tshaj 18 m raws li IBC cov cai, peb muab cov profile txhim kho hluav taws kub ntawm Class B (FSI 26–75) thiab kab hluav taws kub tshwj xeeb ntawm Class A (FSI 0–25). Cov khoom siv FR ntxiv 8–12% rau tus nqi khoom siv. Peb muab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tag nrho rau tag nrho peb qib, suav nrog EN 13501-1 kev faib tawm (B–s1, d0 rau peb kab FR) uas European building codes xav tau.
Kev Npaj Thawv thiab Kev Thauj Mus Los
Raws li peb qhov kev paub txog kev xa khoom tawm, lub thawv 20 ft GP tuav tau 800–1,200 m² ntawm peb cov cladding nyob ntawm seb cov qauv profile zoo li cas. Cov khoom siv teeb tsa siv 15–20% ntawm cov ntim thawv. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ib lub thawv: 14–18 tons. Peb qhov kev tawg hauv kev xa khoom FCL yog qis dua 0.1%. Rau cov neeg faib khoom nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam tshiab, kuv xav kom xaj lub thawv sib xyaw nrog 2–3 hom profile thiab 2 xim nrov tshaj plaws los sim kev nyiam ua lag luam ua ntej nce mus rau tag nrho cov SKU ntau.
Tag Nrho Tus Nqi ntawm Kev Muaj Tswv 25-Xyoo
| Khoom siv | Nruab ($/m²) | Kev Txij Nkawm Tshaj 25 Xyoo | 25-Tus nqi them ua ntej ($/m²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ntoo ntuj (cedar) | 25–40 | Pleev xim/pleev xim txhua 2-3 xyoos | 45–70 |
| Cov cement fiber | 30–45 | Pleev xim dua txhua 7-10 xyoo | 40–60 |
| PVC Siding | 18–30 | Tsis muaj dab tsi | 18–30 |
| Peb Cov Khoom Siv Co-Extrusion WPC | 35–55 | Tsis muaj dab tsi | 35–55 |
Peb lub TCO sib tw nrog cov fiber cement thaum tshem tawm lub voj voog rov pleev xim. Qhov zoo dua li ntoo ntuj tshwm sim tom qab xyoo 10 thaum ntoo xav tau 3-4 lub voj voog txij nkawm. Rau cov haujlwm lag luam uas cov nqi nkag mus rau scaffolding lossis boom lift siab, kev tshem tawm kev txij nkawm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam.
Cov Chaw Sab Nraud
- ICC-ES — Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Rau Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Cladding
- Cov Qauv EN — Cov Qauv European rau Cov Khoom Siv Ntoo-Yas Composites
- Cov Ntaub Ntawv WPC — Cov Kev Pabcuam thiab Cov Qauv ntawm Kev Lag Luam Ntoo Yas Composite
Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau
Koj tus MOQ rau OEM co-extrusion cladding yog dab tsi?
500 m² rau ib daim profile thiab xim. Peb muab kev thauj khoom sib xyaw nrog ntau daim profile thiab xim rau cov neeg faib khoom tshiab. Cov xaj thawv feem ntau yog 800–1,200 m² ntxiv rau cov khoom siv ntxiv. Kev sib phim xim raws li qhov xav tau rau cov xaj siab dua 5,000 m² rau ib xim.
Lub neej ua haujlwm thiab warranty yog dab tsi?
Peb muab 25 xyoo lav rau cov tsev nyob thiab 15 xyoo rau cov lag luam. Lub neej xav tau: 30+ xyoo rau cov tsev nyob, 20+ xyoo rau cov lag luam. Peb lub warranty yog txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua sai raws li ISO 4892-2 thiab cov ntaub ntawv teb los ntawm peb cov kev teeb tsa xyoo 2018–2025.
Koj muaj daim ntawv pov thawj dab tsi?
Peb cov khoom ua raws li EN 15534-1/-4 rau EU thiab ASTM D7032 rau North America. Peb muab cov ntawv qhia txog CE thiab ICC-ES. Kev ntsuas hluav taws: Chav Kawm C tus qauv, Chav Kawm B thiab A muaj kev xaiv tiv thaiv hluav taws. Peb muab cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho rau kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai.
Tus nqi sib txawv li cas piv rau thawj tiam WPC?
Peb cov WPC uas sib koom ua ke muaj tus nqi siab dua 30–50% piv rau cov uas ib zaug siv. Tus nqi siab dua qhia txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ob txheej, lub plhaub sab nraud polymer tshiab, thiab cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau 25 xyoo TCO, peb cov khoom tsis kim lossis qis dua vim tsis muaj nqi kho.
Koj puas ua tau cov xim thiab qhov chaw tiav?
Yog. Peb muaj 12 hom ntoo thiab 6 xim sib xws ua tus qauv. Kev sib phim xim CIELab rau cov xaj loj tshaj 5,000 m². Cov kev xaiv tiav ntawm qhov chaw: ntoo sib sib zog nqus, sib dua, du, thiab txhuam. Peb kuj txhawb nqa cov duab kos duab zoo li daim duab decal.
Koj puas muab cov khoom siv rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev cob qhia?
Peb muab cov khoom siv ntxiv tag nrho: cov clips pib, cov clips nruab nrab, cov ces kaum, cov ntug, thiab cov qauv cua nkag. Peb kuj muab cov phau ntawv qhia kev teeb tsa, cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia, thiab kev cob qhia hauv tsev lossis virtual rau cov pab pawg neeg teeb tsa. Peb qhov kev pabcuam muaj ua lus Askiv thiab Suav.